I do expect logs with NOERROR or NXDOMAIN reply_codes. But I also see 0.01% SERVFAIL.
That's what I do not understand. What could be a reason for unbound's answer "SERVFAIL"?
The only reason I'm aware /could/ be the fact, that rbldnsd never answer via TCP.
But as far as I know, I can't tell unbound "this stub servers are reachable via UDP only"
You can also use log-servfail: yes to see why Unbound SERVFAILed the request. I guess because it got out of options for the upstream servers; at least that's what I expect from your description.
I do expect logs with NOERROR or NXDOMAIN reply_codes. But I also see 0.01% SERVFAIL.
That's what I do not understand. What could be a reason for unbound's answer "SERVFAIL"?
The only reason I'm aware /could/ be the fact, that rbldnsd never answer via TCP.
But as far as I know, I can't tell unbound "this stub servers are reachable via UDP only"
If that was possible you would still get SERVFAIL because no answer could be received.
I mean Unbound tried over UDP and for some reason (TC bit?) had to switch to TCP.